Urumqi Fire

On Thursday 24th November 2022, ten people died in a fire that broke out in an apartment block in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang region, with Uyghur families the primary victims of the fire. One man lost five relatives.

The BBC was told by one resident in the aftermath of the incident that people living in the fire-hit compound had been largely prevented from leaving their homes. Several accounts indicate that Covid-19 protocols prevented emergency services from reaching those trapped in the fire.

In the aftermath, protests erupted first in Urumqi. Related protests online and in the streets about the fire and the impact of China’s stringent zero-Covid policies then gained momentum — in Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Wuhan, among others.

The protests — which began Friday 25th November 2022 and spread to cities including the capital, Beijing, and dozens of university campuses — are the most widespread show of opposition to the ruling party in decades. In some cases, protestors have even explicitly urged Xi Jinping, China’s leader, to step down over the Covid-19 protocols he’s attempted to make a signature policy position.

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