All Reading
This section contains a curated list of useful articles, investigations, books and other reading materials. The list is updated on a weekly basis and suggestions for additions are welcome.
Starting Points:
- Agriculture Supply Chain
- Anti Terrorism Framework
- Assimilation
- Automotive Supply Chain
- Autonomy
- Becoming Family Campaign
- Beijing Olympics
- Belt and Road Initiative
- Biometrics
- Camp Construction
- Censorship
- Chen Quanguo
- China Cables
- Chinese Politics
- Chinese Responses
- Clothing Supply Chain
- Context
- Coronavirus
- Cotton Supply Chain
- Cultural Repression
- Cultural Revolution
- Deaths in custody
- Deportation
- Detention
- Disinformation
- Ethnic Policy
- Ethnic Relations
- Eyewitness Accounts
- Facial Recognition
- Family Separation
- Food Supply Chain
- Forced Labour
- Genocide Discussion
- Government Policy
- Han Migration
- History of China
- IJOP
- Ilham Tohti
- Influential Uyghurs Detained
- International Reactions
- International Relations
- Islam in China
- Karakax List
- Key Players
- Labour Transfers
- Leaked Documents
- Legislative Action
- Linked Organisations
- Ma Xingrui
- Mao Zedong
- Michelle Bachelet Visit
- Movement Restrictions
- Organ Harvesting
- Overview Reports
- Policing
- PVC Supply Chain
- Rahile Dawut
- Reeducation
- Reeducation Camps
- Reeducation Through Labour
- Reform Through Labour
- Religious Policy
- Religious Repression
- Renewables Supply Chain
- Reproductive Restrictions
- Sanctions
- Satellite Imagery
- Securitization
- Sexual Assault
- Sinicization
- Solar Energy Supply Chain
- Stability Maintenance
- Strike Hard Campaign
- Supply Chains
- Surveillance
- Technology Supply Chain
- Thought Reform
- Tibet
- Torture
- United Front Work Department
- Urumqi Fire
- Urumqi Riot
- Uyghur Culture
- Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act
- Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act
- Uyghur Policy Act
- Uyghur Tribunal
- Victim Accounts
- Victim Lists
- Violence in Xinjiang
- War on Terror
- Xi Jinping
- Xinjiang Aid
- Xinjiang Demographics
- Xinjiang History
- Xinjiang Papers
- Xinjiang Police Files
- Xinjiang Victims Database
- XPCC
- ABC News
- Adrian Zenz
- Agence France Presse
- Al Jazeera
- Amnesty International
- ANU Press
- AP News
- Asia Dialogue
- Asia Freedom Institute
- Asian Survey
- ASPI
- Atlantic Council
- Axios
- BBC
- BESA Center
- Bitter Winter
- Bloomberg
- Brill Publishers
- Brookings Institute
- Business Insider
- Buzzfeed News
- C4ADS
- Cambridge University Press
- Canbury Press
- CBC News
- Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting
- Central Asian Survey
- Chicago University Press
- China Change
- China Digital Times
- China File
- China Leadership Monitor
- Chinese Human Rights Defenders
- Chinese Media Project
- Citizen Truth
- CNN
- Coalition to End Uyghur Forced Labour
- Coda Story
- Columbia University Press
- Commonweal
- Congressional Executive Commission on China
- CSIS
- Der Spiegel
- Deutsche Welle
- Dutch Uyghur Human Rights Foundation
- E-International Relations
- East West Center
- Economic and Political Weekly
- Essex Court Chambers
- EU European External Action Service
- Fair Observer
- Fashion United
- Financial Times
- Forbes
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Affairs Committee
- Foreign Policy
- Fortune
- Freedom House
- Freedom United
- Getty
- Global Voices
- Government of Canada
- Harper Collins
- Harvard University Press
- Helena Kennedy Centre
- History Today
- Hong Kong Watch
- Hope Not Hate
- House of Commons
- House of Lords
- Human Rights Foundation
- Human Rights In China
- Human Rights Watch
- Hunter University
- i News
- ICIJ
- Informed Comment
- Inner Asia
- Insider
- International Service for Human Rights
- IPVM
- Irish Independent
- Jacobin
- Jamestown Foundation
- Japan Uyghur Association
- Jewish Museum
- Journal of Political Risk
- Journal of the European Association for Chinese Studies
- Korea Times
- LA Times
- La Trobe University
- Lawfare
- Living Otherwise
- Loop Media
- Made in China Journal
- Manchester University Press
- Metro
- Middle East Monitor
- Milestone Journal
- Monacelli Press
- National Geographic
- NBC
- New Lines Magazine
- New Statesman
- New York Times
- New Yorker
- Newlines Institute
- Newsweek
- Nikkei
- NL Times
- NPR
- Open Democracy
- Open Secrets
- Pacific Standard
- Pen Opp
- Persuasion Magazine
- Politico
- Politics Home
- Quartz
- Radio Free Asia
- Radio Free Europe
- RAND Corporation
- Remake
- Reuters
- Routledge
- SBS World News
- Scribe Publications
- Shado Mag
- Shawn Zhang
- SOAS
- Society and Space
- Stanford FSI
- Steptoe
- Strategic Studies Institute
- Supchina
- Sustainable Brands
- Swiss Info
- Tech UK
- The Art Newspaper
- The Asan Forum
- The Asia Pacific Journal
- The Atlantic
- The Breakthrough Institute
- The China Quarterly
- The Diplomat
- The Dispatch
- The Economist
- The Globe and Mail
- The Globe Post
- The Guardian
- The Independent
- The Intercept
- The Mail on Sunday
- The Rights Practice
- The Verge
- The Washington Post
- Tibetan Review
- Time
- Top10VPN
- Toronto Star
- Transnational Institute
- United Nations
- University of Notre Dame
- University of Nottingham Rights Lab
- University of Sheffield
- University of South Australia
- University of Washington
- US Customs and Border Protection
- USA Today
- Uyghur Forced Labor Database
- Uyghur Human Rights Project
- Uyghur Rights Advocacy Project
- Uyghur Transitional Justice Database
- Uyghur Tribunal
- Verso Books
- Vice News
- Voice of America
- Voices on Central Asia
- Vox
- War on the Rocks
- Wilson Center
- World Politics Review
- World Uyghur Congress
- Xinjiang Victims Database
- Yahoo News
- Yale University

The Uyghur Tribunal Delivers Its Judgment
The Uyghur Tribunal, having reviewed evidenced since September 2020, reaches a judgment on whether international crimes are proved to have been committed by the PRC.

One by One, My Friends Were Sent to the Camps
This account by a Uyghur and his family who escaped from Xinjiang’s persecution shares with the world his experience of the calamity engulfing his homeland.

“Like We Were Enemies In a War” - China’s Mass Persecution of Muslims in Xinjiang
This report, based on first-hand testimonies and satellite imagery data analysis, gives an extensive account of life inside the internment camps.

“Break Their Lineage, Break Their Roots” - China’s Crimes against Humanity
This report outlines the evidence for the conclusion that the Chinese government has committed crimes against humanity against the Turkic Muslim population.

Surviving the Crackdown in Xinjiang
As mass detentions and surveillance dominate the lives of China’s Uyghurs and Kazakhs, a woman struggles to free herself.

‘Will they let us live?’ Inside Xinjiang, survivors of China’s internment camps speak
On a visit to Xinjiang, reporters met with Uighurs across the region who spoke of their imprisonment, fear and life in the region.

Documenting Xinjiang’s Detention System
This database of nearly 400 suspected detention facilities in Xinjiang highlights ‘re-education’ camps, detention centres and prisons that have been newly built or expanded since 2017.

What They Saw: Ex-Prisoners Detail The Horrors Of China's Detention Camps
BuzzFeed News interviewed 28 former detainees from the camps in Xinjiang about their experiences, who wanted to make the world aware of how they were treated.

China Secretly Built A Vast New Infrastructure To Imprison Muslims
Using satellite images and interviews with former detainees, this investigation of China’s internment camp system identified more than 260 structures built since 2017.

Uyghurs for Sale: ‘Re-education’, forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang
This report reveals how the forced transfers of Uyghurs to factories across China are linked to the supply chains of dozens of international brands.

Exposed: China’s Operating Manuals for Mass Internment and Arrest by Algorithm
A new leak of highly classified Chinese government documents has uncovered the operations manual for running the mass detention camps in Xinjiang and exposed the mechanics of the region’s Orwellian system of mass surveillance and “predictive policing.”

‘Absolutely No Mercy’: Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims
More than 400 pages of internal Chinese documents provide an unprecedented inside look at the crackdown on ethnic minorities in the Xinjiang region.

“Eradicating Ideological Viruses” - China’s Campaign of Repression Against Xinjiang’s Muslims
This report presents new evidence of the Chinese government’s mass arbitrary detention, torture, and mistreatment of Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang. Systemic and increasingly pervasive controls on daily life there dramatically scaled up when Chen Quanguo became Xinjiang’s Party Secretary in late 2016.

World leaders must act to end decade of injustice for jailed Uyghur academic
The international community must take concrete steps to help secure the release of Ilham Tohti, Amnesty said ahead of the 10-year-anniversary of his conviction on baseless charges of “separatism”.

Urgent Appeal for the Immediate Release of Ilham Tohti
Ilham Tohti, a renowned Uyghur intellectual, has spent a decade unjustly imprisoned for his peaceful advocacy. His calls for understanding and dialogue between Uyghurs and Han Chinese were met with a life sentence on baseless charges of “separatism”.

Japanese-Uyghur lawmaker urges Tokyo to take firmer stand on China
“The international community, including Japan, must do its part to ensure that we do not set a precedent where such violations go unaccounted for under our watch,” she said.

Uyghur activists welcome Biden’s call to limit ‘de minimis’ exemption
Critics call the law a ‘loophole’ that allows goods made with slavery to be sold to Americans.

Pakistan-based Uyghur businessmen praise China during Xinjiang visit
Activists say Beijing-funded trip was meant to dispel accusations of genocide in the region.

China is borrowing Nazi’s ‘genocide tourism’ practices in Xinjiang: scholar
Beijing wants visitors to believe the Uyghurs are thriving – and control what they see, a Swedish expert writes.

UN rights chief renews call for Chinese movement on abuses documented in Xinjiang
Rights groups welcome show of UN concern, but want concrete actions to overcome Beijing's stonewalling.